CS Fundamentals
200 articles in this topic

First and Follow in Compiler Design: Step-by-Step Computation with Solved GATE Examples
First and Follow sets computed as a fixed-point algorithm: the full rule set, two grammars solved pass by pass, the nullable-symbol trap, and how GATE tests them in LL(1) and SLR(1) questions.

DBMS Interview Questions for Freshers: Top 50 with Answers That Survive Follow-Ups
50 DBMS interview questions for freshers, grouped the way interviews actually run: keys, the normalization-to-BCNF-to-denormalization chain, SQL joins, transactions and isolation levels, and indexing, answered as chains so rote definitions become explanations.

Permutations and Combinations for GATE CS: Counting Questions Solved with a Repeatable Method
One repeatable method (choose, arrange, subtract) applied to 20 GATE-style counting problems, with the four-question decision procedure that replaces formula memorisation for permutations and combinations in GATE CS.

SLR, CLR and LALR Parsers Compared for GATE: LR Item Sets, Conflicts and Parser Power
All three LR parsers built on one shared grammar: canonical item sets, why SLR(1) hits a shift/reduce conflict that CLR(1) and LALR(1) survive, the 10-vs-14 state count, the reduce/reduce drill grammar, and the exact question patterns GATE uses to test parser power.

Cache Write Policies and Multi-Level Cache Numericals for GATE: AMAT Solved Step by Step
Write-through vs write-back traffic arithmetic and the hierarchical vs simultaneous AMAT formulas, derived once and drilled on L1/L2 GATE-pattern numericals solved step by step.

IBPS SO IT Officer Computer Organization: professional knowledge topics
IBPS SO IT Officer Computer Organization: number systems, Boolean logic, CPU and memory organization, addressing modes and I/O for the Mains PK paper.

IBPS SO IT Officer Operating Systems: professional knowledge topics
IBPS SO IT Officer Operating Systems: master processes, CPU scheduling, memory management, deadlock and process synchronization for the Mains PK paper.

IBPS SO IT Officer Networking: professional knowledge topics to master
IBPS SO IT Officer Networking: master the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing, key protocols and network security for the Professional Knowledge paper.

IBPS SO IT Officer DBMS: the professional knowledge topics that matter
The DBMS core of the IBPS SO IT Officer Mains Professional Knowledge paper: the ER model, keys, normalization with a worked example, SQL essentials and transactions, and how each is tested.

C programming for CS teaching exams: the concepts that get tested
C programming for teaching CS exams: data types, operators, control flow, functions and recursion, arrays, pointers and structures, with a worked example.

Addressing modes and instruction formats in computer architecture explained
Addressing modes and instruction formats explained: immediate, direct, indirect, indexed and PC-relative effective addresses, and 0/1/2/3-address machines.

Floating point representation: IEEE 754 format and arithmetic explained
Computers store real numbers in a fixed number of bits, so they cannot store every real number exactly. Floating point packs a huge range of magnitudes into 32 or 64 bits by trading away some precision, and IEEE 754 is the standard almost every processor follows. This topic is a dependable source of encoding and precision questions, all resting on the same field layout and normalization rule.