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Computer Organization & Architecture

50 articles in this topic

Pipelining in Computer Architecture: the 5-stage pipeline, speedup, and hazards

Pipelining in computer architecture: the 5-stage pipeline, speedup and throughput formulas, CPI, structural, data and control hazards, and forwarding.

Updated 25 Jul 2026·5 min read·62 viewsComputer Organization & Architecture

Cache memory: mapping techniques and hit ratio, with the exam angle

Cache memory explained: the memory hierarchy, locality, direct, associative and set-associative mapping, plus a worked hit-ratio and access-time example.

11 Jul 2026·6 min read·238 viewsComputer Organization & Architecture
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