In teaching mathematics, which of the following is not included in the…

2016

In teaching mathematics, which of the following is not included in the axiomatic method?

  1. A.

    Euclidean method

  2. B.

    Non-Euclidean method

  3. C.

    Genetic method

  4. D.

    Formal axiomatic method

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

An axiomatic method organizes mathematical knowledge by selecting primitive terms and accepted statements (axioms or postulates), then deriving further propositions through explicit rules of deduction.

The defining feature is the logical dependence of theorems on the chosen axioms; changing an axiom may change the resulting system without abandoning the axiomatic structure.

Application

Euclidean geometry starts from Euclid's postulates; non-Euclidean geometries replace or modify the parallel postulate while retaining deduction; and a formal axiomatic method states primitive terms, axioms, and inference rules explicitly.

Contrast

  • Euclidean method: develops geometry deductively from Euclidean postulates.

  • Non-Euclidean method: develops a different geometry from an altered postulate set.

  • Genetic method: arranges concepts according to their historical or psychological development, so its organizing principle is the growth of ideas rather than deduction from a stipulated axiom system.

  • Formal axiomatic method: derives statements symbolically from an explicitly stated axiom system.

Result

Thus, among the offered methods, the genetic method is not included in the axiomatic method.

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