The growth of bacteria (lactobacillus) in milk leads to curd formation. A…

GATE · 2017 · ME · Set 1 · General Aptitude

The growth of bacteria (lactobacillus) in milk leads to curd formation. A minimum bacterial population density of 0.8 (in suitable units) is needed to form curd. In the graph below, the population density of lactobacillus in 1 litre of milk is plotted as a function of time, at two different temperatures, 25 °C and 37 °C.

Population density versus time from 0 to 200 min: 37 °C black squares rise earlier and plateau near 1.0; 25 °C red circles rise later and cross density 0.8 near 130 min.

Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:

i. The growth in bacterial population stops earlier at 37 °C as compared to 25 °C

ii. The time taken for curd formation at 25 °C is twice the time taken at 37 °C

Which one of the following options is correct?

  1. A.

    Only i

  2. B.

    Only ii

  3. C.

    Both i and ii

  4. D.

    Neither i nor ii

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