Which among the following is the most appropriate way to teach mathematics?

2023

Which among the following is the most appropriate way to teach mathematics?

  1. A.

    Find the gaps in learning and address them only

  2. B.

    Find the low performers and make them sit in the front row of the class

  3. C.

    Teach every student with the same approach

  4. D.

    Motivate the learners to develop their existing capabilities

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Learner-centred (constructivist) teaching holds that instruction is most effective when it starts from a learner's existing knowledge and abilities and uses motivation to extend them further, rather than treating every learner identically or focusing only on what they lack.

For teaching mathematics, this principle favours an approach that motivates learners to build on their existing capabilities: it engages each learner from their current starting point and supports growth, which is why the CTET (August 2023, Paper II, Set E) answer key marks it as the most appropriate method.

  • Restricting teaching to identifying and closing learning gaps treats mathematics teaching as remediation alone, leaving no room for building on what learners already do well.

  • Seating low performers in the front row changes classroom arrangement, not the instructional method, and does not by itself address how mathematics is taught.

  • Using one uniform approach for every student overlooks differences in learners' pace, prior knowledge, and learning style that learner-centred teaching is designed to accommodate.

Explore the full course: Uptet Paper 1

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