Ammini is arranging 36 identical squares in the form of different rectangles.…
2023
Ammini is arranging 36 identical squares in the form of different rectangles. How many different types of rectangles can she make with these squares ?
- A.
Eight
- B.
Four
- C.
Five
- D.
Six
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept: When identical unit squares are joined edge-to-edge to form a rectangle, the rectangle's two side lengths must be a pair of positive integers whose product equals the total number of squares. Because a rectangle with sides a and b is the same shape as one with sides b and a, the number of distinct rectangles possible equals the number of unordered factor pairs (divisor pairs) of that total — every divisor pairs with a complementary divisor to give one rectangle.
List every factor (divisor) of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 — nine factors in all.
Pair each factor with its complementary factor so that the two multiply to 36: (1, 36), (2, 18), (3, 12), (4, 9), (6, 6).
Count the pairs formed above — each pair is one distinct rectangle shape, giving five such pairs.
Cross-check: multiply out every pair to confirm each equals 36 — 1×36, 2×18, 3×12, 4×9 and 6×6 all give 36, and since 36 = 6² is a perfect square, the pair (6, 6) contributes only once (a square arrangement is still a rectangle, but it is not counted twice).
Hence, Ammini can arrange the 36 squares into exactly five different types of rectangles.