Emotional tension resulting from the blocking of a desire or need is called:
2016
Emotional tension resulting from the blocking of a desire or need is called:
- A.
Conflict
- B.
Frustration
- C.
Anxiety
- D.
Tension
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
In psychology, when a person's goal-directed action toward satisfying a desire, need, or motive is obstructed, blocked, or delayed by an external or internal barrier, the resulting emotional state — a feeling of being thwarted — is called frustration. It is distinct from related affective states such as conflict (competing motives), anxiety (diffuse apprehension), and tension (general strain).
The question describes exactly this situation — "emotional tension resulting from the blocking of a desire or need." This causal structure, a need or desire being blocked and producing tension, is the standard definition of frustration, which is why Frustration is the correct answer.
Conflict arises when two or more incompatible motives or goals compete for satisfaction at the same time; the stem describes only one need being obstructed, not a competition between motives.
Anxiety is a diffuse, often anticipatory sense of unease that need not be tied to any specific, identifiable blockage; the stem specifies a concrete blocked desire, which anxiety alone does not require.
Tension is a general physiological or emotional strain that can accompany frustration, conflict, or anxiety alike; it is too broad a term to specifically name the blocked-desire phenomenon the stem describes.