Which of the following are valid deductive forms of reasoning? A. Modus Ponens…

2025

Which of the following are valid deductive forms of reasoning?

A. Modus Ponens
B. Modus Tollens
C. Hypothetical syllogism
D. Argument from analogy

  1. A.

    A and B Only

  2. B.

    A, B and C Only

  3. C.

    A, B and D Only

  4. D.

    C and D Only

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Correct answer: B

Deductive reasoning ensures that if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true.

Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, and Hypothetical Syllogism are universally recognized as valid deductive argument forms in formal logic.

In contrast, Argument from analogy is classified as inductive reasoning where the conclusion is probable rather than certain.

Therefore, options A, B, and C are valid deductive forms.

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