n order to know if the argument is deductive or inductive, out of the four…
2023
n order to know if the argument is deductive or inductive, out of the four given tests which one applies to the following example?
"Alan is a father. Therefore, Alan is a male".
- A.
The Indicator word test
- B.
The Strict necessity test
- C.
The Common pattern test
- D.
The Principle of charity test
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
The argument relies on the definition of fatherhood implying maleness. This relationship demonstrates that if the premise is true, the conclusion must be true without exception. The Strict Necessity test evaluates whether the truth of premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion, which is the defining characteristic of deductive arguments.