Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning?

2025

Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning?

  1. A.

    Screen exposure among children at very early stage affects their psychological health. Therefore, we should not expose our children to digital gadgets.

  2. B.

    Smoking leads to lung cancer. Therefore, we should not smoke.

  3. C.

    If it is raining, then the ground is wet. It is raining. Therefore, the ground is wet.

  4. D.

    All ducks that have been observed have been white. Therefore, all ducks are white.

Attempted by 11 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Deductive reasoning requires conclusions that follow necessarily from premises.

Option C illustrates Modus Ponens, where the conclusion is guaranteed by the premises.

Option D uses inductive reasoning by generalizing from observations.

Options A and B rely on value judgments rather than logical deduction.

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