When inference is based not on Causation but on Uniformity of co-existence as…
2023
When inference is based not on Causation but on Uniformity of co-existence as in the case of inferring cloven hoofs of an animal by it's horns: it is called
- A.
Purvavat Anumnana/पूर्ववत अनुमान
- B.
Purvavat Anumnana/शेषवत अनुमान
- C.
Samanyatodrsta/सामान्यतोद्दष्टा
- D.
Samanyatodrsta/पक्षधर्मता
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Correct answer: C
Correct answer: Samanyatodrsta/सामान्यतोद्दष्टा Explanation: Samanyatodrsta refers to inference based on the observed uniformity or constant co-existence of two characteristics. In the example, horns and cloven hoofs commonly co-exist in certain animals; observing horns allows one to infer cloven hoofs because of that regular co‑existence. Not Purvavat: Purvavat inference means inferring an effect from a known cause (cause → effect).