In which year was the National Integration Council of India established?

Concept

A public institution's establishment year is the year in which it was formally constituted or created.

It must be distinguished from the dates of later meetings, reorganisations, or related political events.

Application

The National Integration Council was established in 1961 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to promote national unity and address divisive tendencies.

Contrast

• 1951 belongs to the early post-Independence institution-building period, but it predates the establishment of this Council.

• 1971 is associated with major later national events, not with the creation of this Council.

• 1981 is two decades after the Council had already been established.

Cross-check

Historical records identify 1961 as the Council's establishment year.

Result

Therefore, the answer is 1961.