Which of the following stages is not part of Bruner's Cognitive Development…

2019

Which of the following stages is not part of Bruner's Cognitive Development Theory?

  1. A.

    Enactive stage

  2. B.

    Iconic stage

  3. C.

    Intuitive stage

  4. D.

    Symbolic stage

Attempted by 9 students.

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Correct answer: C

Jerome Bruner's theory of cognitive development holds that learners represent and store knowledge through exactly three modes of representation, which develop roughly in this order as understanding matures: the Enactive mode (representing knowledge through physical action), the Iconic mode (representing knowledge through visual or mental images), and the Symbolic mode (representing knowledge through language and abstract symbols).

Checking each offered stage against these three modes: the Enactive, Iconic, and Symbolic stages map directly onto Bruner's three modes, so all three ARE part of his theory. The Intuitive stage does not appear anywhere in Bruner's framework of representation.

  • The Intuitive stage is actually a sub-stage of Piaget's Preoperational stage in Piaget's age-based stage theory of cognitive development, not a mode in Bruner's framework.

  • Bruner's framework classifies HOW information is represented (enactive, iconic, symbolic); Piaget's framework classifies age-based STAGES of development (sensorimotor, preoperational — which includes the intuitive sub-stage, concrete operational, formal operational).

Therefore, the stage that is NOT part of Bruner's Cognitive Development Theory is the Intuitive stage.

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