Which of the following theorists is not associated with the trait theory of…
2019
Which of the following theorists is not associated with the trait theory of personality?
- A.
Freud
- B.
Allport
- C.
Cattell
- D.
Eysenck
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept
Trait theories explain personality in terms of relatively stable, measurable dispositions that differ across individuals.
A trait theorist proposes or studies such trait classifications or dimensions. Psychoanalytic theory instead emphasizes unconscious motives, conflicts, and early development.
Application
Allport developed an individual trait approach; Cattell used factor analysis and proposed sixteen personality factors; Eysenck proposed broad biologically based dimensions. Freud's account is psychoanalytic and centres on unconscious processes, so Freud is not associated with the trait-theory group represented by the other names.
Contrast
Allport distinguished cardinal, central, and secondary traits.
Cattell described source traits and developed the 16PF framework.
Eysenck organized personality around dimensions such as extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.
Cross-check
The APA classifies Freudian personality theory as psychoanalytic, while standard accounts identify Allport, Cattell, and Eysenck with the trait tradition. Therefore, Freud is the required answer.