क्रिया, अवस्था और काल
Duration: 2 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- हिंदी भाषा / Hindi Language (22 प्रश्न, qualifying): भाषा, लिपि, ध्वनि, वर्ण, अक्षर, स्वर, व्यंजन, मात्रा और संयुक्ताक्षर, विशेषण और क्रिया, वाक्य-शुद्धि, अशुद्धि शोधन और विराम चिह्न, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज और विदेशी शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, विलोम शब्द, अनेकार्थी और शब्द-युग्म, पर्यायवाची शब्द, समास, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय, वर्तनी, वर्ण-विन्यास, अनुस्वार, अनुनासिक, चंद्रबिंदु और ‘र’ के रूप, संधि, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द, अलंकार, रस और छंद, वर्णमाला (Varnmala), सामान्य अशुद्धियाँ (Samanya Ashuddhiyaan), Multi-Topic Content (Cross-Concept Material), हिंदी साहित्य — कवि, लेखक, रचनाएँ, शब्दोत्पत्ति एवं भाषा-बोलियाँ, वाक्य-पूर्ति और अनुच्छेद-रचना
- अंग्रेज़ी भाषा / English Language (8 प्रश्न, qualifying): Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Articles, Vocabulary, Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Preposition, Direct and Indirect Speech, Tenses, Conjunction, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Determiner, Adverb, Interjection, Verb, Sentence Structure, Phrases & Clauses
- गणित / Mathematics (GS): Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Patterns, Coordinates & Graphs, Higher Mathematics — Trigonometry, Quadratics, Polynomials, Progressions, Statistics, Logarithms, Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Mathematicians & History of Mathematics
- सामान्य विज्ञान / General Science (GS): Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Atoms, Molecules & Structure of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Electricity & Magnetism, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Food & Nutrition, Health & Hygiene, Water (sources, conservation), Plants (types, parts, uses), Animals (habitats, features, care), Our Body & Senses, Air, Weather, Sky & Seasons, Environment Conservation, Waste & Pollution, Natural Disasters & Safety, Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Reproduction & Adolescence, Physical Quantities, Units & Measurement, Carbon & Organic Compounds, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Work, Energy & Power, Sound, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence)
- सामाजिक विज्ञान / Social Science (GS): History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Family & Friends, Relationships, Community, Shelter & Houses, Travel, Transport & Communication, Things We Make & Do (materials, occupations, crafts), Maps, Directions & Local Environment, Festivals, Culture & Heritage (India), History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — India Since Independence, History — World History (basic), Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Economy — Consumer Rights & Protection
- सामान्य ज्ञान एवं समसामयिकी / GK & Current Affairs: Static GK — Books & Authors, Awards, Sports, Important Days, Firsts, Organisations, Culture & Arts, Current Affairs — National, Current Affairs — International, Economy & Government Schemes (current)
- बिहार विशेष / Bihar GK: Bihar
- संस्कृत विषय: व्याकरण / Sanskrit Grammar: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समास, प्रत्यय, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, उपसर्ग
- संस्कृत विषय: अवबोधन एवं साहित्य / Sanskrit Comprehension & Literature: अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This lecture introduces the Hindi grammatical concept of 'Kriya' (verb), clarifying that it encompasses not only action but also state ('Avastha') and occurrence. The instructor emphasizes that verbs describe conditions, such as 'vah baitha hai' (he is sitting) or 'daada ji khade hain' (grandfather is standing), rather than just physical movement. A core rule is established: Kaam (work/action) + Avastha (state) + Ghatna (occurrence) equals Kriya. The lesson transitions to 'Kaal' (tense), explaining that verbs also indicate time through present, past, and future forms. Examples like 'vah padta hai' (present), 'vah pada' (past), and 'vah padega' (future) are used to demonstrate how verb forms change based on temporal context. Red checkmarks validate these examples, reinforcing the connection between verb structure and time.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The instructor defines 'Kriya' (verb) as covering action, state ('Avastha'), and occurrence. On-screen text states 'यहाँ केवल action नहीं, स्थिति भी बताई जा रही है' (Here not only action but also state is being told). Examples like 'vah baitha hai' illustrate that verbs describe conditions. The rule 'Kaam + Avastha + Ghatna = Kriya' is underlined. The lesson connects this to 'Kaal' (tense), noting that verbs indicate time, as seen in the text 'इसलिए क्रिया chapter आगे चलकर काल chapter से जुड़ता है' (Therefore the verb chapter connects to the tense chapter later).
2:00 – 2:22 02:00-02:22
The final segment focuses on 'Kaal' (Tense) examples. The instructor lists present, past, and future forms: 'vah padta hai', 'vah pada', and 'vah padega'. Red checkmarks appear next to these examples on screen, validating the correct identification of each tense. The text 'काल (Tense)' is visible, reinforcing that verb forms change based on time. This concludes the introduction to how verbs function across different temporal contexts.
The lecture establishes that Hindi verbs ('Kriya') are broader than simple actions, including states of being and occurrences. The instructor uses visual cues like underlining 'Avastha' and red checkmarks to highlight key distinctions. The progression moves from defining the scope of verbs to introducing tense ('Kaal'), showing how verb forms like 'padta hai' or 'pada' signal time. This foundational understanding prepares students for more complex tense analysis in subsequent chapters.