क्रिया क्यों ज़रूरी है, सहायक क्रिया के रूप
Duration: 3 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- हिंदी भाषा / Hindi Language (22 प्रश्न, qualifying): भाषा, लिपि, ध्वनि, वर्ण, अक्षर, स्वर, व्यंजन, मात्रा और संयुक्ताक्षर, विशेषण और क्रिया, वाक्य-शुद्धि, अशुद्धि शोधन और विराम चिह्न, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज और विदेशी शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, विलोम शब्द, अनेकार्थी और शब्द-युग्म, पर्यायवाची शब्द, समास, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय, वर्तनी, वर्ण-विन्यास, अनुस्वार, अनुनासिक, चंद्रबिंदु और ‘र’ के रूप, संधि, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द, अलंकार, रस और छंद, वर्णमाला (Varnmala), सामान्य अशुद्धियाँ (Samanya Ashuddhiyaan), Multi-Topic Content (Cross-Concept Material), हिंदी साहित्य — कवि, लेखक, रचनाएँ, शब्दोत्पत्ति एवं भाषा-बोलियाँ, वाक्य-पूर्ति और अनुच्छेद-रचना
- अंग्रेज़ी भाषा / English Language (8 प्रश्न, qualifying): Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Articles, Vocabulary, Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Preposition, Direct and Indirect Speech, Tenses, Conjunction, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Determiner, Adverb, Interjection, Verb, Sentence Structure, Phrases & Clauses
- गणित / Mathematics (GS): Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Patterns, Coordinates & Graphs, Higher Mathematics — Trigonometry, Quadratics, Polynomials, Progressions, Statistics, Logarithms, Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Mathematicians & History of Mathematics
- सामान्य विज्ञान / General Science (GS): Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Atoms, Molecules & Structure of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Electricity & Magnetism, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Food & Nutrition, Health & Hygiene, Water (sources, conservation), Plants (types, parts, uses), Animals (habitats, features, care), Our Body & Senses, Air, Weather, Sky & Seasons, Environment Conservation, Waste & Pollution, Natural Disasters & Safety, Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Reproduction & Adolescence, Physical Quantities, Units & Measurement, Carbon & Organic Compounds, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Work, Energy & Power, Sound, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence)
- सामाजिक विज्ञान / Social Science (GS): History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Family & Friends, Relationships, Community, Shelter & Houses, Travel, Transport & Communication, Things We Make & Do (materials, occupations, crafts), Maps, Directions & Local Environment, Festivals, Culture & Heritage (India), History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — India Since Independence, History — World History (basic), Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Economy — Consumer Rights & Protection
- सामान्य ज्ञान एवं समसामयिकी / GK & Current Affairs: Static GK — Books & Authors, Awards, Sports, Important Days, Firsts, Organisations, Culture & Arts, Current Affairs — National, Current Affairs — International, Economy & Government Schemes (current)
- बिहार विशेष / Bihar GK: Bihar
- संस्कृत विषय: व्याकरण / Sanskrit Grammar: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समास, प्रत्यय, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, उपसर्ग
- संस्कृत विषय: अवबोधन एवं साहित्य / Sanskrit Comprehension & Literature: अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This educational video segment introduces the fundamental necessity of verbs (Kriya) in Hindi grammar, establishing that sentences remain incomplete without them. The instructor defines a verb as a combination of action (Kaam), state (Avastha), and event (Ghatna). The lesson progresses to introduce auxiliary verbs (Sahayak Kriya), listing common forms such as 'hai', 'hain', 'tha', and 'the'. Visual aids include conceptual cards defining verbs and lists of auxiliary forms that the instructor highlights to emphasize their frequent usage in daily language.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The instructor begins by demonstrating the incompleteness of sentences lacking verbs, using examples like 'Ram school...' versus 'Ram goes to school'. A conceptual card appears defining a verb as Action + State + Event. The lesson transitions to introducing Sahayak Kriya (auxiliary verbs), listing common forms like 'hai', 'hain', and 'tha' on a slide. The instructor emphasizes that adding these verbs transforms fragmented phrases into complete thoughts, establishing the foundational rule for sentence structure in Hindi.
2:00 – 2:42 02:00-02:42
In the final segment, the instructor reviews specific auxiliary verb forms by circling key terms on a list. Visible actions include highlighting 'hai', 'raha', 'chuka', and 'gayi' to mark them as essential examples. The instructor connects these list items to example sentences displayed on the right, such as 'vah padh raha hai' and 'mein ja chuka hoon'. This visual reinforcement helps students recognize these forms in context, concluding the lesson on identifying and using common auxiliary verbs.
The video provides a structured introduction to Hindi verb usage, prioritizing the conceptual definition of Kriya as Action + State + Event. It effectively uses visual comparison to show incomplete versus complete sentences, reinforcing the grammatical rule that verbs are mandatory for coherence. The progression from definition to specific auxiliary forms ('hai', 'raha', 'chuka') offers a clear learning path for students. The instructor's method of circling and highlighting terms on-screen serves as a direct visual cue for memorization, ensuring students can identify these forms in practical examples like 'vah padh raha hai'.