Active vs Passive Voice

Duration: 4 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/BPSC-TRE-4-MIDDLE-TEACHER-CLASS-6-8-SANSKRIT/english-language/verb/voice-verb-use-activepassive-impact/asset-active-vs-passive-voice after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. हिंदी भाषा / Hindi Language (22 प्रश्न, qualifying): भाषा, लिपि, ध्वनि, वर्ण, अक्षर, स्वर, व्यंजन, मात्रा और संयुक्ताक्षर, विशेषण और क्रिया, वाक्य-शुद्धि, अशुद्धि शोधन और विराम चिह्न, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज और विदेशी शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, विलोम शब्द, अनेकार्थी और शब्द-युग्म, पर्यायवाची शब्द, समास, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय, वर्तनी, वर्ण-विन्यास, अनुस्वार, अनुनासिक, चंद्रबिंदु और ‘र’ के रूप, संधि, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द, अलंकार, रस और छंद, वर्णमाला (Varnmala), सामान्य अशुद्धियाँ (Samanya Ashuddhiyaan), Multi-Topic Content (Cross-Concept Material), हिंदी साहित्य — कवि, लेखक, रचनाएँ, शब्दोत्पत्ति एवं भाषा-बोलियाँ, वाक्य-पूर्ति और अनुच्छेद-रचना
  2. अंग्रेज़ी भाषा / English Language (8 प्रश्न, qualifying): Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Articles, Vocabulary, Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Preposition, Direct and Indirect Speech, Tenses, Conjunction, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Determiner, Adverb, Interjection, Verb, Sentence Structure, Phrases & Clauses
  3. गणित / Mathematics (GS): Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Patterns, Coordinates & Graphs, Higher Mathematics — Trigonometry, Quadratics, Polynomials, Progressions, Statistics, Logarithms, Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Mathematicians & History of Mathematics
  4. सामान्य विज्ञान / General Science (GS): Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Atoms, Molecules & Structure of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Electricity & Magnetism, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Food & Nutrition, Health & Hygiene, Water (sources, conservation), Plants (types, parts, uses), Animals (habitats, features, care), Our Body & Senses, Air, Weather, Sky & Seasons, Environment Conservation, Waste & Pollution, Natural Disasters & Safety, Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Reproduction & Adolescence, Physical Quantities, Units & Measurement, Carbon & Organic Compounds, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Work, Energy & Power, Sound, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence)
  5. सामाजिक विज्ञान / Social Science (GS): History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Family & Friends, Relationships, Community, Shelter & Houses, Travel, Transport & Communication, Things We Make & Do (materials, occupations, crafts), Maps, Directions & Local Environment, Festivals, Culture & Heritage (India), History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — India Since Independence, History — World History (basic), Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Economy — Consumer Rights & Protection
  6. सामान्य ज्ञान एवं समसामयिकी / GK & Current Affairs: Static GK — Books & Authors, Awards, Sports, Important Days, Firsts, Organisations, Culture & Arts, Current Affairs — National, Current Affairs — International, Economy & Government Schemes (current)
  7. बिहार विशेष / Bihar GK: Bihar
  8. संस्कृत विषय: व्याकरण / Sanskrit Grammar: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समास, प्रत्यय, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, उपसर्ग
  9. संस्कृत विषय: अवबोधन एवं साहित्य / Sanskrit Comprehension & Literature: अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video provides a comprehensive lesson on transforming sentences from active voice to passive voice, a common topic in grammar exams. The presentation begins by defining the core concepts, contrasting the active voice structure (S + V + O) where the subject performs the action, with the passive voice structure (O + be + V3 + by S) where the subject receives the action. It uses the example 'John writes letters' to illustrate the transformation into 'Letters are written by John.' The video then systematically outlines the four key rules for this transformation: the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive, the subject becomes the object (with 'by'), the main verb changes to a 'be' verb plus a past participle, and the tense remains the same. Finally, it presents a table of common transformations for different tenses, including present, past, future, and perfect, showing how the verb forms change accordingly. The instructor, visible in the corner, explains these concepts while the on-screen text and diagrams provide a clear, structured reference for students.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a slide titled 'Active vs Passive Voice - The Transform' which introduces the topic as a 'guaranteed exam question.' It presents a two-step diagram showing the transformation from Active Voice (1) to Passive Voice (2). The slide details the core definitions: in Active Voice, the subject performs the action (Structure: S + V + O), while in Passive Voice, the subject receives the action (Structure: O + be + V3 + by S). It provides the example 'John writes letters' (active) and 'Letters are written by John' (passive). The instructor explains that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive, and the subject becomes the object with 'by'. The slide also lists the 'Active to Passive Rules' and 'Common Transformations' for various tenses, such as Present (write → is/are written) and Past (wrote → was/were written).

  2. 2:00 – 4:02 02:00-04:02

    The instructor continues to explain the transformation rules, emphasizing the structural changes. The slide remains on screen, showing the 'Active to Passive Rules' list. The first rule, 'Object becomes subject,' is highlighted as the instructor explains that the object of the active sentence, 'letters,' becomes the subject in the passive sentence. The second rule, 'Subject becomes object (with by),' is explained, showing how 'John' becomes the object with 'by'. The third rule, 'Verb changes to be + past participle,' is demonstrated with the verb 'writes' changing to 'are written'. The fourth rule, 'Tense remains the same,' is also stated. The instructor then moves to the 'Common Transformations' section, explaining how the auxiliary 'be' verb changes based on tense: 'is/are' for present, 'was/were' for past, 'will be' for future, and 'has been' for perfect. The instructor uses hand gestures to emphasize the key points while the on-screen text provides a clear, structured reference for the rules and examples.

The video presents a clear, step-by-step guide to converting active voice sentences to passive voice. It begins by establishing the fundamental difference between the two voices, using a simple example to illustrate the structural shift. The core of the lesson is the four transformation rules, which are presented systematically. The video then consolidates this knowledge with a practical table of common tense transformations, making it a comprehensive resource for understanding and applying this grammatical concept.

Loading lesson…