Future Tense

Duration: 8 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. हिंदी भाषा — 22 प्रश्न (निश्चित): वर्ण-विचार (भाषा, लिपि और वर्णमाला), विशेषण और क्रिया, वाक्य-शुद्धि, अशुद्धि शोधन और विराम चिह्न, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज और विदेशी शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, विलोम शब्द, अनेकार्थी और शब्द-युग्म, शब्द-भंडार, समास, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय, वर्तनी और वर्ण-विन्यास, संधि, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द, अलंकार, रस और छंद, वर्णमाला (Varnmala), सामान्य अशुद्धियाँ (Samanya Ashuddhiyaan), Multi-Topic Content (Cross-Concept Material), हिंदी साहित्य — कवि, लेखक, रचनाएँ, शब्दोत्पत्ति एवं भाषा-बोलियाँ, वाक्य-पूर्ति और अनुच्छेद-रचना
  2. उर्दू भाषा — 22 प्रश्न (निश्चित): Spelling & Diacritics, Vocabulary, Grammar (اسم, فعل, صفت, ضمیر), Idioms & Proverbs, Poetry Forms, Authors, Prose & Literary Works, Comprehension
  3. বাংলা / बांग्ला भाषा — 22 प्रश्न (निश्चित): Grammar, Vocabulary, Idioms & Expressions, Writing & Composition, Comprehension
  4. English Language — 8 प्रश्न (निश्चित, अनिवार्य): Noun, Pronoun, Determiner, Articles, Adjectives, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection, Sentence Structure, Phrases & Clauses, Tenses, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Direct and Indirect Speech, Vocabulary, Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing)
  5. संस्कृत विषय: व्याकरण / Sanskrit Grammar: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समास, प्रत्यय, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, उपसर्ग
  6. संस्कृत विषय: अवबोधन एवं साहित्य / Sanskrit Comprehension & Literature: अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ
  7. सामान्य विज्ञान / General Science (GS): Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Reproduction & Adolescence, Physical Quantities, Units & Measurement, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Atoms, Molecules & Structure of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Carbon & Organic Compounds, Food & Nutrition, Health & Hygiene, Water (sources, conservation), Plants (types, parts, uses), Animals (habitats, features, care), Our Body & Senses, Air, Weather, Sky & Seasons, Environment Conservation, Waste & Pollution, Natural Disasters & Safety, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Work, Energy & Power, Sound, Electricity & Magnetism, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence)
  8. सामान्य ज्ञान एवं समसामयिकी / GK & Current Affairs: Static GK — Books & Authors, Awards, Sports, Important Days, Firsts, Organisations, Culture & Arts, Current Affairs — National, Current Affairs — International, Economy & Government Schemes (current)
  9. गणित / Mathematics (GS): Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Patterns, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Coordinates & Graphs, Mathematicians & History of Mathematics, Higher Mathematics — Trigonometry, Quadratics, Polynomials, Progressions, Statistics, Logarithms
  10. सामाजिक विज्ञान / Social Science (GS): History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, Family & Friends, Relationships, Community, Shelter & Houses, Travel, Transport & Communication, Things We Make & Do (materials, occupations, crafts), Maps, Directions & Local Environment, Festivals, Culture & Heritage (India), History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), History — India Since Independence, History — World History (basic), Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Economy — Consumer Rights & Protection
  11. बिहार विशेष / Bihar GK: Bihar
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video is a structured educational lecture on four future tenses in English grammar, presented in a clear, step-by-step format. The instructor begins by explaining the Future Simple Tense, defining it as being used for predictions, promises, and decisions made at the moment of speaking. The formula is given as Subject + will + V1, with examples for positive, negative, and interrogative forms. The lesson then transitions to the Future Continuous Tense, which is used for actions in progress at a specific future time, with the formula Subject + will + be + V-ing. Next, the Future Perfect Tense is introduced for actions that will be completed before a specific future time, using the formula Subject + will + have + V3. Finally, the video covers the Future Perfect Continuous Tense, which emphasizes the duration of an action that will start before a future time and continue up to that time, with the formula Subject + will + have + been + V-ing. Each tense is illustrated with a relevant diagram and a list of example sentences.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a slide titled 'Future Simple Tense'. The definition states it is used for predictions, promises, and decisions made at the moment of speaking. The formula is presented as Positive: Subject + will + V1, Negative: Subject + will + not + V1, and Question: Will + Subject + V1?. Examples include 'I will graduate next spring.' and 'Will you join us for dinner?'. A key point highlighted is that 'Going to' can also express future plans, as in 'I'm going to study abroad next year.' The instructor, visible in a small window, explains these concepts while the slide remains on screen.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The presentation transitions to the 'Future Continuous Tense'. The definition is 'used for actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future'. The formula is given as Positive: Subject + will + be + V-ing, Negative: Subject + will + not + be + V-ing, and Question: Will + Subject + be + V-ing?. Examples provided are 'I will be working on my thesis at this time tomorrow.' and 'Will you be using the lab next week?'. The slide features an illustration of a person writing on a whiteboard, and the instructor continues to explain the usage and structure of this tense.

  3. 5:00 – 7:53 05:00-07:53

    The final segment introduces the 'Future Perfect Tense'. The definition is 'used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future'. The formula is Positive: Subject + will + have + V3, Negative: Subject + will + not + have + V3, and Question: Will + Subject + have + V3?. Examples include 'I will have finished my degree by June.' and 'Will you have graded our papers by next class?'. The video then moves to the 'Future Perfect Continuous Tense', defined as 'used for actions that will start before a future time and continue up to that time, emphasizing duration'. The formula is Subject + will + have + been + V-ing. Examples are 'I will have been studying for 10 hours by midnight.' and 'Will you have been teaching for 20 years by then?'. The slide shows a student studying at a desk, and the instructor concludes the lesson.

The video provides a comprehensive and progressive lesson on four key future tenses in English. It begins with the most common tense, the Future Simple, and systematically builds upon it by introducing more complex tenses. The structure for each tense is consistent, following a clear pattern: definition, formula (positive, negative, question), and examples. This logical progression helps students understand the nuances of each tense, from simple predictions to actions with a specific duration. The use of relevant illustrations and clear, concise text on the slides, combined with the instructor's explanations, creates an effective learning resource for mastering future tense grammar.

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