Consider the given statements true and decide which of the conclusions…

2025

Consider the given statements true and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the information given in the statement.

Statements:

I. The Apple company launches a new product which is very expensive to all

II. The other companies are also trying to produce the same product at a reasonable price.

Conclusions:

I. The normal people are going to buy products other than Apple products.

II. For security purposes the normal people are also going with Apple products.

  1. A.

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. B.

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. C.

    Both conclusions I and II follow

  4. D.

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In Statement-and-Conclusion questions, a conclusion "follows" when it can be reasonably drawn from the statements using everyday, practical inference — not the strict rules of formal syllogism. A conclusion that only restates an assumption, or introduces a fact nowhere implied by the statements, does not follow, however plausible it sounds on its own.

Application

  1. Statement I says Apple's new product is very expensive; Statement II says rival companies are making a similar product at a reasonable price. Together, the statements compare only price — nothing about security is mentioned anywhere.

  2. Conclusion I says ordinary, price-sensitive buyers will choose the non-Apple product. Since a genuine price gap is established and buyers commonly prefer the more reasonably priced option when the product is comparable, this is a direct, practical inference from what is given — so Conclusion I follows.

  3. Conclusion II claims people stick with Apple "for security purposes." Security is never mentioned or implied in either statement, so this conclusion manufactures a reason with no basis in the given information — Conclusion II does not follow.

Cross-check

Re-reading both statements confirms they discuss only price/cost, never security. That gap is exactly why Conclusion II fails while Conclusion I, which relies solely on the stated price difference, holds.

Result

Hence, “Only conclusion I follows.”

Additional tips
  • The sentences that make up a statement must be read together and treated as mutually consistent — look for how they interrelate.

  • Do not test conclusions against real-world truth; use only what the statement provides. No outside assumptions.

  • Look for keywords shared between the statement and each conclusion to judge relevance.

  • When more than one conclusion seems to apply, check that the conclusions you keep are consistent with each other.

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