Which sub-component is not included in componential intelligence under the…

2023

Which sub-component is not included in componential intelligence under the Sternberg Triarchic Theory?

  1. A.

    Meta component

  2. B.

    Experiential component

  3. C.

    Performance component

  4. D.

    Knowledge acquisition component

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence organises intelligent behaviour into three subtheories: componential, experiential, and contextual. The componential subtheory covers the internal mental mechanisms of intelligence and is itself made up of three sub-components: metacomponents (executive planning, monitoring, and evaluation processes), performance components (the steps used to carry out a task), and knowledge-acquisition components (the processes used to learn new information).

The question asks which sub-component is NOT part of componential intelligence. Checking each option against Sternberg's three componential sub-components:

  • Meta component: one of the three componential sub-components (executive planning, monitoring and evaluation).

  • Experiential component: this names Sternberg's experiential subtheory (how intelligence handles novelty and the automatization of skills), which is an entirely separate subtheory from componential intelligence, not one of its three sub-components.

  • Performance component: one of the three componential sub-components (executing the chosen strategy step by step).

  • Knowledge acquisition component: one of the three componential sub-components (learning and encoding new information).

Since meta, performance, and knowledge-acquisition components account for all three componential sub-components, the experiential component is the one left over, confirming it as the sub-component not included in componential intelligence.

Explore the full course: Uptet Paper 2