Which sub-component is not included in componential intelligence under the…
2023
Which sub-component is not included in componential intelligence under the Sternberg Triarchic Theory?
- A.
Meta component
- B.
Experiential component
- C.
Performance component
- D.
Knowledge acquisition component
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence organises intelligent behaviour into three subtheories: componential, experiential, and contextual. The componential subtheory covers the internal mental mechanisms of intelligence and is itself made up of three sub-components: metacomponents (executive planning, monitoring, and evaluation processes), performance components (the steps used to carry out a task), and knowledge-acquisition components (the processes used to learn new information).
The question asks which sub-component is NOT part of componential intelligence. Checking each option against Sternberg's three componential sub-components:
Meta component: one of the three componential sub-components (executive planning, monitoring and evaluation).
Experiential component: this names Sternberg's experiential subtheory (how intelligence handles novelty and the automatization of skills), which is an entirely separate subtheory from componential intelligence, not one of its three sub-components.
Performance component: one of the three componential sub-components (executing the chosen strategy step by step).
Knowledge acquisition component: one of the three componential sub-components (learning and encoding new information).
Since meta, performance, and knowledge-acquisition components account for all three componential sub-components, the experiential component is the one left over, confirming it as the sub-component not included in componential intelligence.