Which of the following State has English as the only official language?

2022

Which of the following State has English as the only official language?

Answer: A. NagalandIn Indian federal practice, each state is free to decide its own official language(s) for state government business; most states settle on the locally…

  1. A.

    Nagaland

  2. B.

    Sikkim

  3. C.

    Manipur

  4. D.

    Tripura

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Correct answer: A

In Indian federal practice, each state is free to decide its own official language(s) for state government business; most states settle on the locally dominant language, but a linguistically diverse state with no single majority language may adopt English alone as its sole official language, with no additional state-recognised regional language sharing that status.

Nagaland's state Assembly proclaimed English the state's official language in 1967 -- four years after statehood (1963) -- and no additional regional language has ever been notified alongside it, a direct consequence of the state's highly diverse mix of Naga tribal languages, none of which commands a statewide majority.

Checking each offered state against the same 'only official language' test confirms the choice:

State

Official language(s)

Nagaland

English (sole official language, adopted 1967)

Sikkim

English, Nepali, and several scheduled/tribal languages (Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, and others) -- recognised jointly

Manipur

Meitei (Manipuri)

Tripura

Bengali, Kokborok, and English -- recognised jointly (not English alone)

Only Nagaland satisfies the 'only official language is English' condition, so it is the correct state.

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