The marked price of an article is ₹2,500. After allowing a discount of 20% on…

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The marked price of an article is ₹2,500. After allowing a discount of 20% on the marked price, there was a loss of ₹200. Find the loss percentage (rounded to two decimal places).

Answer: A. 9.09%ConceptA discount is applied to the marked price to obtain the selling price. For a loss transaction, cost price equals selling price plus the loss, and loss…

  1. A.

    9.09%

  2. B.

    10.01%

  3. C.

    9.05%

  4. D.

    10.09%

Attempted by 37 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

A discount is applied to the marked price to obtain the selling price.

For a loss transaction, cost price equals selling price plus the loss, and loss percentage is calculated on the cost price.

Application

  1. Selling price = ₹2,500 × (1 − 20/100) = ₹2,000.

  2. Since the loss is ₹200, cost price = ₹2,000 + ₹200 = ₹2,200.

  3. Loss percentage = (₹200/₹2,200) × 100 = 9.0909…%.

  4. Rounded to two decimal places, the loss percentage is 9.09%.

Cross-check

  • 9.09% of ₹2,200 is approximately ₹199.98; the two-paise difference comes from rounding.

  • Using the unrounded rate 9.0909…% gives exactly ₹200, confirming the calculation.

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