According to the classical Indian school of logic, which of the following…
2025
According to the classical Indian school of logic, which of the following instruments of knowledge is defined as the knowledge of the relation between a word and its denotation and is produced by the knowledge of resemblance or similarity?
- A.
Pratyaksa (perception)
- B.
Anumana (inference)
- C.
Upamāna (comparison)
- D.
S'abda (verbal testimony)
Attempted by 19 students.
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Correct answer: C
The correct instrument of knowledge is Upamāna, which refers to knowledge gained through comparison or resemblance. It allows one to understand the meaning of a word by recognizing similarities between objects, such as identifying an unknown animal based on its similarity to a known one. This distinguishes it from perception, inference, and verbal testimony.