In a certain code language, A is coded as Z, B as Y, C as X, and so on. How…

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In a certain code language, A is coded as Z, B as Y, C as X, and so on. How will PERFECT be coded in that language?

Answer: A. KVIUVXGConceptIn reverse-alphabet coding, each letter is replaced by the letter at the same distance from the opposite end of the alphabet. If a letter has position…

  1. A.

    KVIUVXG

  2. B.

    KVIVUXG

  3. C.

    KVIUVGX

  4. D.

    KVUIVXG

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In reverse-alphabet coding, each letter is replaced by the letter at the same distance from the opposite end of the alphabet. If a letter has position n from A, its code has position 27 − n from A; equivalently, the two positions add to 27.

Application

  1. P is the 16th letter, so its opposite letter is K, the 11th letter (16 + 11 = 27).

  2. E is the 5th letter, so its opposite letter is V, the 22nd letter (5 + 22 = 27).

  3. R is the 18th letter, so its opposite letter is I, the 9th letter (18 + 9 = 27).

  4. F is the 6th letter, so its opposite letter is U, the 21st letter (6 + 21 = 27).

  5. The second E again becomes V.

  6. C is the 3rd letter, so its opposite letter is X, the 24th letter (3 + 24 = 27).

  7. T is the 20th letter, so its opposite letter is G, the 7th letter (20 + 7 = 27).

Cross-check

Applying the same rule to the coded letters returns the original word: K→P, V→E, I→R, U→F, V→E, X→C, and G→T. This confirms the letter-by-letter transformation.

Result

Therefore, PERFECT is coded as KVIUVXG.

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