In a certain code language, each letter is replaced by a number. “CHAIR” is…

2024

In a certain code language, each letter is replaced by a number. “CHAIR” is coded as 61621836, “TABLE” as 40242410, and “STOOL” as 3840303024. How will “SOFASET” be coded in the same language?

Answer: C. 3830122381040ConceptIn alphabet-position coding, first assign A = 1, B = 2, and so on up to Z = 26. A uniform rule then transforms each position into its code value. After…

  1. A.

    362810236840

  2. B.

    3830123281400

  3. C.

    3830122381040

  4. D.

    362810328640

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

In alphabet-position coding, first assign A = 1, B = 2, and so on up to Z = 26. A uniform rule then transforms each position into its code value.

After transforming the letters independently, concatenate the code values in the original left-to-right letter order.

Application

  1. The examples show that each alphabet position is doubled: C has position 3 and gives 6; H has position 8 and gives 16.

  2. For SOFASET, the alphabet positions are S = 19, O = 15, F = 6, A = 1, S = 19, E = 5, and T = 20.

  3. Doubling these positions gives 38, 30, 12, 2, 38, 10, and 40.

  4. Concatenating them from left to right gives 3830122381040.

Cross-check

For TABLE, doubling T = 20, A = 1, B = 2, L = 12, and E = 5 gives 40 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 10 = 40242410, exactly matching the example.

Therefore, SOFASET is coded as 3830122381040.

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