In the ritualistic view of communication, individuals exchange understanding for

CONCEPT

The ritual view defines communication as a cultural process of sharing, participation, association, and fellowship.

Its purpose is to maintain common beliefs and community through time, rather than merely to transmit information across space.

APPLICATION

In this item, “Communion and fraternity” expresses the shared participation and fellowship that bind a community together.

CONTRAST

• “Accumulation of information” belongs to the transmission emphasis on moving messages and knowledge.

• “Promotion of self-interest” frames communication as strategic action for personal aims.

• “Logocentric presence” concerns the privileging of speech or an assumed direct presence of meaning.

RESULT

Therefore, the appropriate value is “Communion and fraternity.”