Which of the following are correct regarding the process of learning? (A)…

2022

Which of the following are correct regarding the process of learning?

(A) Remembering the information and reproducing it in examination.

(B) Synthesis and organisation of the old and new experiences resulting in a novel pattern

(C) Carrying out activities which leave permanent effect on the learner.

(D) Learning means acquisition, retention and modification of experience.

(E) Preparing only for scoring good marks.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer: B. (B), (C) and (D) onlyConceptLearning is a relatively enduring change in knowledge, skill, understanding, or behaviour that develops through experience and activity. It involves…

  1. A.

    (A), (B) and (C) only

  2. B.

    (B), (C) and (D) only

  3. C.

    (C), (D) and (E) only

  4. D.

    (B), (C), (D) and (E) only

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

Learning is a relatively enduring change in knowledge, skill, understanding, or behaviour that develops through experience and activity. It involves organizing and modifying experience, not merely short-term memorization or examination preparation.

Application

Apply this criterion to each statement:

  • (A) describes remembering and reproducing information in an examination. This is a limited study behaviour focused on immediate performance.

  • (B) describes synthesizing and organizing old and new experiences into a novel pattern. This is constructive learning through the reorganization of experience.

  • (C) describes activity that leaves a lasting effect on the learner. Durability distinguishes learning from a momentary response.

  • (D) describes acquiring, retaining, and modifying experience. These are central processes through which learning develops.

  • (E) describes preparation aimed only at obtaining good marks. That is an assessment-oriented goal, not a definition of learning.

Contrast and result

Statements (B), (C), and (D) express the experience-based and enduring nature of learning. Statements (A) and (E) reduce the process to examination performance. Therefore, the accepted combination is (B), (C), and (D) only.

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