A JK flip-flop has how many possible output states?

2025

A JK flip-flop has how many possible output states?

Answer: B. 2ConceptA flip-flop is a bistable sequential-logic element. A single stored bit can take either of the two binary values, 0 or 1, so its output has two stable…

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    3

  4. D.

    4

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Correct answer: B

Concept

A flip-flop is a bistable sequential-logic element. A single stored bit can take either of the two binary values, 0 or 1, so its output has two stable logical states.

Application

A JK flip-flop stores one bit at output Q. Therefore Q can be 0 or 1, giving two possible output states.

Contrast

  • The value 1 describes a monostable count, not the state count of a one-bit bistable element.

  • The value 3 describes a ternary state space, whereas a single binary output uses two values.

  • The value 4 would require two independent binary state variables because 2 × 2 = 4 combinations.

Cross-check

The characteristic table of a JK flip-flop lists next-state values Q(next) only as 0 or 1; no third or fourth output state occurs. Hence the number of possible output states is 2.

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