Find out the correct sentence from the following options:

2024

Find out the correct sentence from the following options:

  1. A.

    No sooner he had seen me than he left the room.

  2. B.

    No sooner had he seen me than he left the room.

  3. C.

    No sooner had he seen me then he left the room.

  4. D.

    No sooner had he seen me than he had left the room.

Attempted by 15 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

When a sentence begins with a negative or restrictive adverbial such as "No sooner", English requires subject–auxiliary inversion: the auxiliary verb comes before the subject (had he…, not he had…). The fixed correlative pair is "No sooner … than" (the conjunction is "than", never "then"). Because the first action happens just before the second, the earlier action takes the past perfect (had + past participle) and the later action takes the simple past.

Application

  1. Start with the inverted auxiliary after the opening adverbial: "No sooner had he seen me…"

  2. Join the two clauses with the correlative conjunction "than": "…than he left the room."

  3. Keep the earlier event (seeing) in the past perfect and the later event (leaving) in the simple past.

This gives: "No sooner had he seen me than he left the room."

Contrast

  • "No sooner he had seen me than he left the room." — keeps normal subject–verb order (he had) and so omits the required inversion after "No sooner".

  • "No sooner had he seen me then he left the room." — has the inversion but uses the adverb "then" (meaning "next") in place of the correlative conjunction "than".

  • "No sooner had he seen me than he had left the room." — wrongly puts the later action (leaving) in the past perfect too; the second clause must be simple past.

Result: the sentence with inversion, the conjunction "than", past perfect for the earlier action and simple past for the later action is correct.

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