In this section some part/parts of each statement have been jumbled up. These…

To form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence, we must identify the subject first. The phrase 'Joseph's mother' (S) serves as the clear subject of the sentence. Following the subject, we need a verb phrase indicating action; 'Went back' (P) fits here as the main predicate. The prepositional phrase 'to the cottage' (R) logically follows to specify where she went back. Finally, the sequence of actions concludes with 'thanked her and' (Q), which connects back to the subject's actions. Arranging these parts as S-P-R-Q creates the coherent sentence: 'Joseph's mother went back to the cottage thanked her and.' However, looking closely at option C (SQPR), we get 'Joseph's mother thanked her and went back to the cottage.' This structure places the subject (S) first, followed by the action 'thanked her and' (Q), then the movement 'Went back' (P) towards the location 'to the cottage' (R). This sequence ensures proper subject-verb agreement and logical flow of events. Option A starts with 'thanked her and', lacking a subject initially, while Option B begins with 'Went back', which is grammatically incomplete without the preceding subject. Thus, SQPR is the only arrangement that constructs a complete and logical sentence.