According to the passage, which technological tool is identified as supporting…

Concept

In a passage-based detail question, the answer must come from an explicit statement in the passage rather than from general knowledge.

First identify the category named in the stem, then locate the sentence that lists examples belonging to that category.

Application

The stem asks for a technological tool that supports water management. In the technology paragraph, the passage lists data-driven monitoring, efficient irrigation systems, and early-warning tools as measures that help optimise water use and reduce waste.

Contrast

• Data-driven monitoring is explicitly included in the passage’s list of technology-based measures for water use.

• Market forecasting tools concern commercial prediction and are not named in that passage list.

• Traditional irrigation channels describe physical water-conveyance infrastructure, not the listed monitoring tool.

• Seasonal migration patterns describe population movement and are not presented as a water-management technology.

Result

Therefore, the value supported by the passage is data-driven monitoring.