Which of the following represents the borrow in a half subtractor?

2021

Which of the following represents the borrow in a half subtractor?

  1. A.

    AB

  2. B.

    AB̄

  3. C.

    ĀB

  4. D.

    ĀB̄

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Correct answer: C

In a half subtractor computing A − B, a borrow is generated only when the minuend bit A is smaller than the subtrahend bit B, i.e. when A=0 and B=1. From the truth table, the borrow output is high only for the input combination A=0, B=1. Therefore Borrow = Ā·B (NOT A AND B), while the difference output is A ⊕ B.

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