Which statement is/are true about the OSI model? I. Layer 1 through 3 are…

2021

Which statement is/are true about the OSI model?

I. Layer 1 through 3 are end-to-end

II. Layer 4 through 7 are chained

  1. A.

    Only I

  2. B.

    Only II

  3. C.

    Both I and II

  4. D.

    Neither I nor II

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

❌ Statement I: “Layer 1 through 3 are end-to-end”

This is false.

Layers 1–3 (Physical, Data Link, Network) are hop-by-hop, not end-to-end.

They handle transmission between adjacent devices (like routers).

End-to-end communication is mainly handled by higher layers (especially Layer 4).

❌ Statement II: “Layer 4 through 7 are chained”

This is also false.

Layers 4–7 (Transport, Session, Presentation, Application) are actually end-to-end layers, not “chained.”

The term “chained” is not a standard or correct description in the OSI model context.

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