In the conventional research-methodology classification of Indian archival…
2010
In the conventional research-methodology classification of Indian archival data sources, which one of the following is regarded as the oldest?
Answer: B. Agricultural Statistics — ConceptAn archival source consists of records created and preserved over time for later reference or analysis. In the conventional research-methodology…
- A.
National Sample Surveys
- B.
Agricultural Statistics
- C.
Census
- D.
Vital Statistics
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
An archival source consists of records created and preserved over time for later reference or analysis.
In the conventional research-methodology classification, the comparison concerns the historical depth of each source category; an ancient text may contain several kinds of information without making every modern statistical series equally old.
Application
Official statistical guidance traces Indian agricultural-statistics record keeping to ancient and medieval practices concerning land, crops and produce.
For comparison, the continuous population-census series begins in 1872 and the National Sample Survey in 1950; modern vital-statistics systems organise registered civil events.
Cross-check and contrast
National Sample Surveys are recurring sample surveys of socioeconomic conditions.
Census is the systematic enumeration of population and households.
Vital Statistics compile registered civil events such as births and deaths.
Thus, under the intended classification and among the offered values, Agricultural Statistics is regarded as the oldest archival source.