With reference to the MS Excel worksheet shown below, which of formulas A-E…

2024

With reference to the MS Excel worksheet shown below, which of formulas A-E can be entered in cell A4 to add the values 10, 20 and 30?

A. =SUM(A1:A3)

B. =SUM(A1,A3)

C. =A1+A2+A3

D. =SUM(A1,A2,A3)

E. =SUM(A1-A3)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A

B

C

1

10

2

20

3

30

4

Answer: A. A, C and D onlyConceptIn Excel, a colon between two cell references denotes the inclusive range from the first cell to the second. Commas separate individual arguments…

  1. A.

    A, C and D only

  2. B.

    B, C and D only

  3. C.

    D and E only

  4. D.

    A, C, D and E only

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In Excel, a colon between two cell references denotes the inclusive range from the first cell to the second. Commas separate individual arguments supplied to a function.

The SUM function adds the values of its arguments. Outside a function, the plus sign performs addition and the minus sign performs subtraction.

Application

  1. The range A1:A3 contains A1, A2 and A3, so =SUM(A1:A3) gives 10 + 20 + 30 = 60.

  2. The arguments A1 and A3 exclude A2, so =SUM(A1,A3) gives 10 + 30 = 40.

  3. The expression =A1+A2+A3 directly adds all three cells and gives 10 + 20 + 30 = 60.

  4. The three arguments A1, A2 and A3 are all supplied to SUM, so =SUM(A1,A2,A3) gives 10 + 20 + 30 = 60.

  5. The expression A1-A3 is evaluated first, so =SUM(A1-A3) gives SUM(10-30) = SUM(-20) = -20.

Cross-check

The five formulas produce 60, 40, 60, 60 and -20 respectively. Therefore the formulas that add all three worksheet values are =SUM(A1:A3), =A1+A2+A3 and =SUM(A1,A2,A3), corresponding to A, C and D only.

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