What is the ratio of the total number of 6B-Pencils sold by stores C and D…

2024

What is the ratio of the total number of 6B-Pencils sold by stores C and D together to the number of 6B-Pencils sold by store A?

Answer: B. 5:3Concept: When a table supplies one quantity together with the ratio that links it to a second quantity, the second quantity is recovered by scaling — if the…

  1. A.

    3:5

  2. B.

    5:3

  3. C.

    5:4

  4. D.

    3:2

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept: When a table supplies one quantity together with the ratio that links it to a second quantity, the second quantity is recovered by scaling — if the ratio of the first to the second is a : b, then second = first × (b / a). A ratio between two derived totals is then built by adding the recovered values and reducing that pair to its lowest terms.

Application — recover each store's 6B-Pencil count from its own table row:

  1. Store A: HB-Pencils sold = 216 with HB : 6B = 9 : 5, so 6B-Pencils = 216 × 5/9 = 120.

  2. Store C: HB-Pencils sold = 400 with HB : 6B = 4 : 1, so 6B-Pencils = 400 × 1/4 = 100.

  3. Store D: HB-Pencils sold = 300 with HB : 6B = 3 : 1, so 6B-Pencils = 300 × 1/3 = 100.

  4. Stores C and D together therefore sold 100 + 100 = 200 6B-Pencils.

  5. Required ratio = 200 : 120. Dividing both terms by their HCF, 40, gives 5 : 3.

Cross-check: scale back from each recovered value — 120 × 9/5 = 216 reproduces store A's HB figure in the table, and 100 × 4/1 = 400 reproduces store C's. As a decimal, 200 / 120 = 1.666…, which is exactly 5/3. Rows B and E carry no weight here because the question restricts the comparison to stores C, D and A.

Result: the required ratio is 5 : 3.

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