Total number of students in College E is more than 2600 for exactly ___ years.
2024
Total number of students in College E is more than 2600 for exactly ___ years.
Answer: C. three — Concept: In a two-way table that splits every college into a Boys column and a Girls column, the total number of students in a college for a year is simply…
- A.
one
- B.
two
- C.
three
- D.
four
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept: In a two-way table that splits every college into a Boys column and a Girls column, the total number of students in a college for a year is simply the sum of that college’s two entries for that year. A question of the form “more than X for exactly ___ years” is therefore a two-stage count: first build the year-wise totals for the one college named in the stem, then count how many of those totals cross the threshold. “More than” is strict, so a total exactly equal to the threshold would not be counted.
Application: College E occupies the last two data columns of the table. Adding its Boys and Girls entries year by year gives:
Year | College E boys | College E girls | Total students |
|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 1300 | 1320 | 2620 |
2019 | 1100 | 720 | 1820 |
2020 | 540 | 480 | 1020 |
2021 | 1080 | 1140 | 2220 |
2022 | 1360 | 1300 | 2660 |
2023 | 2160 | 2540 | 4700 |
Read College E’s Boys and Girls figures for each of the six years 2018–2023 from the last two columns of the table.
Add the two figures for each year: 1300 + 1320 = 2620, 1100 + 720 = 1820, 540 + 480 = 1020, 1080 + 1140 = 2220, 1360 + 1300 = 2660 and 2160 + 2540 = 4700.
Compare each total with 2600: 2620, 2660 and 4700 are greater than 2600, while 1820, 1020 and 2220 are not.
Count the years whose total crosses the threshold — 2018, 2022 and 2023 — which gives three years.
Cross-check: The two totals that sit closest to the threshold are the ones worth re-testing. 2620 clears 2600 by only 20 and 2660 clears it by 60, so both belong in the count and neither may be dropped by eyeballing the columns; on the other side, 2220 falls 380 short, so no borderline year is missed. Counting the complementary years instead — 2019, 2020 and 2021 with totals at or below 2600 — also gives three, and 3 + 3 = 6, which is the full span of years 2018 to 2023.
Result: College E’s total exceeds 2600 in exactly three of the six years.