Total number of students in College E is more than 2600 for exactly ___ years.

2024

Total number of students in College E is more than 2600 for exactly ___ years.

Answer: C. threeConcept: In a two-way table that splits every college into a Boys column and a Girls column, the total number of students in a college for a year is simply…

  1. A.

    one

  2. B.

    two

  3. C.

    three

  4. D.

    four

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: In a two-way table that splits every college into a Boys column and a Girls column, the total number of students in a college for a year is simply the sum of that college’s two entries for that year. A question of the form “more than X for exactly ___ years” is therefore a two-stage count: first build the year-wise totals for the one college named in the stem, then count how many of those totals cross the threshold. “More than” is strict, so a total exactly equal to the threshold would not be counted.

Application: College E occupies the last two data columns of the table. Adding its Boys and Girls entries year by year gives:

Year

College E boys

College E girls

Total students

2018

1300

1320

2620

2019

1100

720

1820

2020

540

480

1020

2021

1080

1140

2220

2022

1360

1300

2660

2023

2160

2540

4700

  1. Read College E’s Boys and Girls figures for each of the six years 2018–2023 from the last two columns of the table.

  2. Add the two figures for each year: 1300 + 1320 = 2620, 1100 + 720 = 1820, 540 + 480 = 1020, 1080 + 1140 = 2220, 1360 + 1300 = 2660 and 2160 + 2540 = 4700.

  3. Compare each total with 2600: 2620, 2660 and 4700 are greater than 2600, while 1820, 1020 and 2220 are not.

  4. Count the years whose total crosses the threshold — 2018, 2022 and 2023 — which gives three years.

Cross-check: The two totals that sit closest to the threshold are the ones worth re-testing. 2620 clears 2600 by only 20 and 2660 clears it by 60, so both belong in the count and neither may be dropped by eyeballing the columns; on the other side, 2220 falls 380 short, so no borderline year is missed. Counting the complementary years instead — 2019, 2020 and 2021 with totals at or below 2600 — also gives three, and 3 + 3 = 6, which is the full span of years 2018 to 2023.

Result: College E’s total exceeds 2600 in exactly three of the six years.

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