Select the pair that follows the same pattern as that followed by the two…

2025

Select the pair that follows the same pattern as that followed by the two pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.

  • HLH-JNJ

  • AEA-CGC

Answer: A. MQM-OSOConcept — how a letter-group analogy is fixed. Two independent rules decide such an analogy. The first is the internal shape of a group: the gaps between the…

  1. A.

    MQM-OSO

  2. B.

    MPK-NRN

  3. C.

    MPK-OSO

  4. D.

    MQM-NSN

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept — how a letter-group analogy is fixed. Two independent rules decide such an analogy. The first is the internal shape of a group: the gaps between the alphabet positions of its letters, written in the form (X, X + k, …). The second is the step that carries the first group onto the second, applied letter by letter at matching places; that step counts only when it is the same at every place. A candidate reproduces the analogy only when both rules hold exactly.

Applying it to the given pairs.

  1. Take HLH and write the alphabet positions: H = 8, L = 12, H = 8. The second letter stands 4 places after the first and the third repeats the first, so the shape is (X, X + 4, X) with X = 8.

  2. Take JNJ: J = 10, N = 14, J = 10. The same shape (X, X + 4, X) appears, now with X = 10.

  3. Compare the two groups place by place: H → J, L → N, H → J. Each letter moves forward by 2, so the step is a uniform +2.

  4. Repeat on the second given pair. AEA: A = 1, E = 5, A = 1, again (X, X + 4, X). CGC: C = 3, G = 7, C = 3, again (X, X + 4, X). Place by place A → C, E → G, A → C, again a uniform +2.

  5. So the signature to reproduce is: both groups carry the shape (X, X + 4, X), and the second group is the first group moved forward by exactly 2 at every place.

Cross-check against every offered pair.

Pair

Shape of the first group

Shape of the second group

Step, place by place

MQM-OSO

M = 13, Q = 17, M = 13 → (X, X + 4, X)

O = 15, S = 19, O = 15 → (X, X + 4, X)

+2, +2, +2

MPK-NRN

M = 13, P = 16, K = 11 → (X, X + 3, X − 2)

N = 14, R = 18, N = 14 → (X, X + 4, X)

+1, +2, +3

MPK-OSO

M = 13, P = 16, K = 11 → (X, X + 3, X − 2)

O = 15, S = 19, O = 15 → (X, X + 4, X)

+2, +3, +4

MQM-NSN

M = 13, Q = 17, M = 13 → (X, X + 4, X)

N = 14, S = 19, N = 14 → (X, X + 5, X)

+1, +2, +1

Result. Only MQM-OSO satisfies both rules at once: each of its groups carries the shape (X, X + 4, X), and the second group is the first moved forward by 2 at every place. Reading it back, M + 4 = Q with the third letter repeating M, then M + 2 = O, Q + 2 = S and M + 2 = O — precisely the relation seen in HLH-JNJ and in AEA-CGC. The pair that follows the same pattern is therefore MQM-OSO.

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