Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the…

2020

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

Night : Nocturnal : Morning : ?

  1. A.

    Matutinal

  2. B.

    Slumbering

  3. C.

    Meridian

  4. D.

    Evening

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Analogies of the pattern Noun : Adjective test word-formation: the adjective describes 'of, relating to, or occurring during' the time period named by the noun. English forms many such time-of-day adjectives (e.g. Night -> Nocturnal, from the same root sense of 'occurring at night').

Applying that pattern here: Night is a time period and Nocturnal is its adjective form. The third term, Morning, is also a time period, so its matching adjective must mean 'of, relating to, or occurring in the morning' -- that word is Matutinal.

  • Slumbering names the act of sleeping, not a time-of-day adjective, so it does not mirror how Nocturnal is formed from Night.

  • Meridian is associated with midday/noon, a different part of the day than the one the analogy calls for.

  • Evening is itself a time-period noun, parallel to Night or Morning, not the derived adjective, so it breaks the noun-to-adjective pattern.

Matutinal completes the analogy, following the same noun-to-adjective, time-of-day relationship as Night : Nocturnal.

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