What is related to 'Sympathy' in the same way as 'Virtue' is related to 'Vice'?
2017
What is related to 'Sympathy' in the same way as 'Virtue' is related to 'Vice'?
- A.
Emotion
- B.
Cruelty
- C.
Kindness
- D.
Charity
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept: In a word-pair analogy, first identify the LOGICAL RELATION inside the given pair, then reproduce that exact relation on the new word. Here the relation in Virtue : Vice is ANTONYMY — a virtue is a morally good quality and a vice is its moral opposite. So the task reduces to: find the word that is the OPPOSITE of Sympathy.
Application: Sympathy is the feeling of pity, compassion or fellow-feeling for another's suffering. Its direct opposite is the disposition to be indifferent to — or to enjoy — another's suffering, which is exactly Cruelty. Therefore Cruelty completes the analogy: Virtue : Vice :: Sympathy : Cruelty (good↔bad opposites in both pairs).
Contrast: Compare the other choices against the required ANTONYM test:
Kindness — a near-synonym of Sympathy, not its opposite, so it breaks the good↔bad pattern.
Emotion — a broader category that Sympathy belongs to (a part–whole link), not an antonym.
Charity — an associated benevolent act, again on the same positive side rather than the opposite side.
Cross-check: Only the opposite-meaning word mirrors Virtue → Vice; substituting any positive or category word fails the antonym relation. Hence Cruelty is the answer.