According to Vygotsky, which of the following factors plays a critical role in…
2016
According to Vygotsky, which of the following factors plays a critical role in cognitive development?
- A.
Reinforcement
- B.
Peer interaction
- C.
Classical conditioning
- D.
Trial and error
Attempted by 50 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
According to Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, cognitive development is largely shaped by social interactions and cultural context.
Learning occurs through collaboration with more knowledgeable others — teachers, parents, or peers.
Peer interaction provides opportunities for discussion, explanation, and shared problem-solving, which accelerate development within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
Hence, peer interaction is the key factor influencing cognitive growth, making Option B correct.