Find the odd one.

2017

Find the odd one.

  1. A.

    TAT

  2. B.

    16-PF

  3. C.

    Raven's test

  4. D.

    Draw-a-Man test

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept. Psychological tests fall into two broad families by what they measure. A personality test assesses how a person characteristically feels, behaves, and relates to others — their traits, motives, and emotional make-up. An intelligence (cognitive ability) test instead measures reasoning power — how well a person perceives relationships, thinks abstractly, and solves novel problems.

Application. Sort each listed test into one of these two families:

Test

What it measures

TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)

Personality — a projective test: the person tells stories about ambiguous pictures, revealing inner needs and motives.

16-PF

Personality — Cattell's self-report inventory mapping sixteen source traits of personality.

Draw-a-Man test

Goodenough's drawing test, conventionally grouped with the personality/projective tests in this classification.

Raven's test

Intelligence — Raven's Progressive Matrices, a non-verbal measure of abstract reasoning (fluid intelligence).

Cross-check / Contrast. Three of the four belong to the personality family; only Raven's Progressive Matrices is a measure of reasoning ability rather than of personality. So Raven's test is the one that does not belong with the rest.

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