What is the characteristic equation of a T flip-flop?

2025

What is the characteristic equation of a T flip-flop?

  1. A.

    Q* = T + Q

  2. B.

    Q* = T

  3. C.

    Q* = T . Q

  4. D.

    Q* = T ⊕ Q

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Correct answer: D

The characteristic equation of a T flip-flop is Q* = T ⊕ Q, where Q* represents the next state and Q represents the current state. This equation shows that when T is 0, the flip-flop holds its state, and when T is 1, it toggles.

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