The focal length of a convex lens is f L =10 cm. On immersing in water, it…

2023

The focal length of a convex lens is f L =10 cm. On immersing in water, it will act as a

  1. A.

    convex lens of f L =10 cm

  2. B.

    concave lens of f L =10 cm

  3. C.

    convex lens of F L >10 cm

  4. D.

    More than one of the above

  5. E.

    None of the above

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Correct answer: C

When a convex lens is immersed in water, its focal length increases because the refractive index difference between the lens material and surrounding medium decreases. Since water has a higher refractive index than air, the lens's converging power reduces, resulting in a longer focal length. Therefore, it still acts as a convex lens but with fL > 10 cm.

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