Ramesh was counting down starting from 31. Sumit was counting straight…

2022

Ramesh was counting down starting from 31. Sumit was counting straight starting from 1 and he was saying only odd numbers. If they were speaking at the same speed, what same number would they say together?

  1. A.

    19

  2. B.

    17

  3. C.

    21

  4. D.

    23

Attempted by 55 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Approach: find the step at which both say the same number.

  • Let k be the step number (k = 1 for the first number they say).

  • Ramesh at step k says 31 - (k - 1).

  • Sumit at step k says 1 + 2·(k - 1) = 2k - 1.

  • Set them equal: 31 - (k - 1) = 2k - 1. This simplifies to 32 - k = 2k - 1 → 33 = 3k → k = 11.

  • The number they both speak at k = 11 is 31 - (11 - 1) = 31 - 10 = 21.

Check: Sumit says 2·11 - 1 = 21 and Ramesh says 31 - 10 = 21, so both speak 21 together.

Answer: 21

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