Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. If their sum is 20, then what is the sum…

2021

Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. If their sum is 20, then what is the sum of the squares of the two numbers?

  1. A.

    208

  2. B.

    196

  3. C.

    200

  4. D.

    324

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Solution: Find the two numbers and compute the sum of their squares.

  1. Let the two numbers be 2x and 3x.

  2. Their sum is 2x + 3x = 5x. Since the sum is 20, 5x = 20 ⇒ x = 4.

  3. So the numbers are 8 and 12.

  4. Sum of squares = 8^2 + 12^2 = 64 + 144 = 208.

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