A man walks 12 km towards south and then 7 km towards north. From here he…

2024

A man walks 12 km towards south and then 7 km towards north. From here he walks 5 km towards his left. How far and in which direction is the man with reference to his starting point?

  1. A.

    5km. North-west

  2. B.

    5km. south-west

  3. C.

    5√2​, south-west

  4. D.

    5√2​, south-east

Attempted by 18 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Solution:

Take north as positive y and east as positive x.

  • First move: 12 km south → position (0, -12).

  • Second move: 7 km north → position (0, -5). Now facing north.

  • Third move: 5 km to his left (left of north is west) → position (-5, -5).

Net displacement vector = (-5, -5).

Distance = sqrt((-5)^2 + (-5)^2) = 5√2 km.

Direction: equal components west and south → south-west.

Answer: 5√2 km, south-west.

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