The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 11. If 1 is added to…
2023
The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 11. If 1 is added to the numerator and 2 is subtracted from the denominator, it becomes $2\frac{1}{3}$. The fraction is:
- A.
5/6
- B.
6/5
- C.
3/8
- D.
More than one of the above
- E.
None of the above
Attempted by 20 students.
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Correct answer: B
Let the fraction be x/y, where x is the numerator and y is the denominator.
Given: x + y = 11 ... (1)
On adding 1 to the numerator and subtracting 2 from the denominator, the fraction becomes 2⅓ = 7/3.
So, (x + 1)/(y − 2) = 7/3 ... (2)
Cross-multiplying (2): 3(x + 1) = 7(y − 2) → 3x + 3 = 7y − 14 → 3x − 7y = −17 ... (3)
From (1): x = 11 − y. Substitute into (3): 3(11 − y) − 7y = −17 → 33 − 3y − 7y = −17 → 33 − 10y = −17.
So, 10y = 50 → y = 5, and x = 11 − 5 = 6.
Therefore, the fraction is 6/5.
Verification: 6 + 5 = 11, and (6 + 1)/(5 − 2) = 7/3 = 2⅓. Both conditions are satisfied.
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