The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de…
2023
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, is also known as:
Answer: C. Earth Summit — ConceptMajor international environmental conferences often have both a formal United Nations title and a widely used popular name. The event can be identified…
- A.
Ozone Summit
- B.
Conference on human environment
- C.
Earth Summit
- D.
Conference on wetlands
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
Major international environmental conferences often have both a formal United Nations title and a widely used popular name. The event can be identified by matching its official title, year, venue, and major outcomes.
Application
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) was held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992. Its major outcomes included Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration. This conference is popularly known as the Earth Summit.
Contrast
Ozone Summit: This name is associated with international action on ozone-layer protection and ozone-depleting substances.
Conference on human environment: This was the 1972 Stockholm conference, which led to the Stockholm Declaration and the creation of UNEP.
Conference on wetlands: This refers to the Ramsar framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
Cross-check
The year 1992, the Rio venue, Agenda 21, and the Rio Declaration all point to the same event. Therefore, the answer is Earth Summit.