If a file consisting of 50,000 characters takes 40 seconds to send, then the…

2017

If a file consisting of 50,000 characters takes 40 seconds to send, then the data rate is __________.

  1. A.

    1 kbps

  2. B.

    1.25 kbps

  3. C.

    2 kbps

  4. D.

    10 kbps

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Correct answer: D

Answer: 10 kbps

Explanation:

  • Step 1: Convert characters to bits. Assume 1 character = 1 byte = 8 bits, so 50,000 characters × 8 = 400,000 bits.

  • Step 2: Compute the data rate by dividing bits by time: 400,000 bits ÷ 40 s = 10,000 bits/s.

  • Step 3: Convert to kilobits per second: 10,000 bits/s = 10 kbps (using 1 kbps = 1,000 bits/s).

  • Note: The calculation assumes 1 character = 1 byte (8 bits). If a different character encoding is used, adjust the bits per character accordingly.

Therefore the data rate is 10 kbps.

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